Thursday, May 29, 2008

Are Disposables Good for the Jews?

Disposables, the cheap backbone of organized Jewish life, are so much a part of our experience that we don't even notice them.  Every meeting, every kiddush, every Hebrew school snack, at simchahs, shivas, namings, you name it - "paper goods" are at the ready.  The decision for most groups hasn't been whether to use disposables, but what "quality" to use.  Some high-end disposables are really perfectly reusable based on their weight; the reason we trash them is that they're cheap, since their environmental impacts and costs are not factored into their price.
About ten years ago when we had a large shabbat dinner preceding our son's bar mitzvah, I was determined to use real dishes.  They're much more aesthetically pleasing and so much less wasteful.  Since our synagogue didn't have any, I looked into renting them and discovered that while they were more costly than disposables (especially since it requires dish washing), purchasing them wasn't that much more than renting.  I located some at deep discount from an outlet, service for 60 for about $200.  We then contributed them to our synagogue as a gift, and they have been used over and over again for all kinds of occasions.  Given the cost of a simchah, $200 is a trivial amount, really, even if you add a budget item for the dishwasher.
Our minyan, Dorshei Derekh here in Philadelphia, ends Shabbat morning with a kiddush.  Like most every minyan in the world, we used little plastic or paper cups.  (Except when we ran out and substituted BIG plastic/paper cups!) At a  minyan meeting long ago, one eco-conscious member said this really bothered him and  proposed we put our heads together to  be more sustainable.  The  very low tech system we arrived it has  worked for more than years we can definitively count, at least 5 or 6.  We bought Ikea tea light holders, pictured above, four for $1.50.  We also bought heavy plastic cups and glasses.  (The plastic plates and glasses are primary colors and not too gorgeous; I don't think anyone envisioned using them for this many years.)  We place a heavy plastic receptacle in the corner and everyone busses their cups and plates into it.  One volunteer a week takes charge of washing them either on site (one week's worth fills a dishwasher) or at home, returning them before the next week.  Once or twice a year the volunteer forgets and we use disposables as a fall back, but it's pretty astonishing to contemplate how much waste we have diverted and how effective this utterly simple system is.  We have a Sustainability Coordinator and about 6-8 volunteers, so each volunteer's job turn every other month or so.
washing the community dishes cultivates humility, not a bad thing either. 
It would be great to share other communities' strategies for waste reduction here at the COEJL site.  Please report on your community efforts and success in this area; I'm sure many of the approaches are replicable.
Posted by Betsy at 16:32:15 | Permanent Link | Comments (4) |
Comments
1 - What a great community! I am going to pass this along.

You mention a critical aspect to disposables - the cost. What we pay at the market is pennies, and does not take into account the environmental and social externalities. If only the price that we paid mirrored the actual cost! (Comment this)

Written by: Anonymous at 2008/05/30 - 15:24:02
2 - Our synagogue had a perverse policy, which created an incentive for people to use disposables at their simchas -- the shul charged a fee (per guest) for reusable dishes, but offered to provide disposables free of charge. The fee is intended to cover the additional cost for washing the dishes (and hiring staff to do this on those days). Our environment committee worked with the synagogue to change this system - and make sure that the incentives "lined up." Unfortunately, washing dishes at home isn't an option for our conservative congregation. (Comment this)

Written by: Anonymous at 2008/05/30 - 18:41:45
3 - The analysis below was done for Congregation Tifereth Israel . We have 320 member units, a 57,000 sqft 60 year old building. While the numbers are specific to us, the should hold in general for other congregations.

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I have made some rough estimates on the energy cost of a typical Shabbat, and translated them into pounds of carbon dioxide (lbs CO2).


Extra building heating costs winter -- minimal
Summer cooling for the sanctuary 600 lbs CO2

6 lbs of plastic plates and utensils. -- 30 lbs CO2
1 pound of unrecycled aluminum pans 25 lbs CO2

A typical car emits about 1lb CO2 per mile (Prius owners stop smirking ).
I estimate that on each Shabbat about 70 cars travel 14 round-trip miles to take us to the service. -1000 lbs CO2

Summary. We can recycle the aluminum pans, wash dishes instead of using disposables -- but these are are semi-symbolic. If we want to do something that counts, carpool, walk or bicycle to Shabbat service. Maybe we can teledaven?


bookwormhole.net -- for book lovers
 (Comment this)

Written by: Interguru at 2008/05/30 - 19:09:26
4 - We introduced a product similar to the tea light holders at our synagogue (Nevei Kodesh in Boulder, CO). However we opted for metal sauce cups. See http://www.restaurantsource.com/prodDetail.cfm/327375,1%2D1%202%20oz%2E%20Sauce%20Cup%2D%20Stainless%20Steel,MX2
The metal cups are great because:
1)They are unbreakable
2)We provide a bucket a sudsy water that folks can just throw their cup in after use. Then it only needs to be rinsed off during cleanup.
3)They stack, so 1 person could carry about a hundred cups at a time.
4)They are unique - so they are unlikely to get mixed up with other stuff when they get loaned out for personal simchas.
5)The initial cost is not too big - about $1/cup

I highly recommend this alternative to the disposable Kiddush cup!

Love,
Daniel Ziskin
Jews Of The Earth
ziskin@jote.org (Comment this)

Written by: Anonymous at 2008/05/31 - 17:02:05
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