Friday, March 28, 2008

Jewish Environmental Manifesto

American Judaism is defined by its extraordinary activism. When Jewish learning and identity needed bolstering, we organized schools, youth groups, JCC’s and Hillels to respond. When “continuity” was a concern, we mobilized to fund funky efforts engaging Jews who hang close to the edge. Whenever Jewish rights and liberties were restricted, we created a network of defense organizations, which helped not only Jews but others who suffered prejudice and exclusion.
In the last decade alone, the leadership of the Jewish community launched such remarkable and successful efforts as Taglit/birthright, designed to confer upon every Jew between the ages of 18 and 26 the right and ability to visit Israel; PEJE – The Partnership for Excellence in Jewish Education designed to increase enrollment in Jewish day schools; and the Foundation for Jewish Camping designed to increase the number of Jewish children “participating in transformative summers at Jewish camp.”

All of these efforts - powerful, valuable and successful - were launched because dynamic Jewish philanthropies and donors organized, studied, led, funded and inspired them. These Jewish leaders did not wait for the right combination of staff, ideas, capacity and programs to come to them. They saw a need, a vacuum in our capacity to respond to that need, and mobilized. They gathered the lay leaders, the professional staff, the thinkers and strategists and social scientists, and they put their money behind their commitment.

It is time we utilize that same formula, employ that same energy, engage that same wisdom and dynamics in the arena of Jewish environmentalism. The vibrancy of the environment and the well-being of the Jewish community need nothing less.

The facts are clear: the environment is being rapidly degraded by business-as-usual. We need to re-imagine and redesign the ways we mine, manufacture, build, power, use and dispose of the stuff of society. If we don’t, we will irrevocably deplete and so exhaust our available resources (both natural and monetary) that we will diminish the security, health, dreams and options we bequeath to our children. Thousands of young Jews see environmentalism as the defining issue of their lives. And they see organized Judaism making little to no significant contributions to the cause. Which means they see Judaism (or at least organized Judaism) as making little to no difference to them.   

We can respond to both needs in one comprehensive response. Here is what we must do:

Posted by Nina-Beth at 18:27:39 | Permanent Link | Comments (3) |

Tuesday, March 25, 2008

The Cost of Change


Climate change is expensive. A recent study by the University of Maryland shows unabated warming could impose high costs in every region of the United States: from lost skiing revenue in the Northeast to diminished agricultural productivity in the Great Plains to dramatic losses of forestry production in the northwest. It will cost billions of dollars to construct sea walls to protect our coastline and millions more to respond to forest fires and hurricanes. Globally, the costs are mind-boggling. One frequently cited analysis on the Economics of Climate Change estimates that the international costs of unabated climate change will be at least five percent of global per capita GDP.
Yet, as a climate advocate, I seldom hear about these costs. Instead, I hear about the costs of responding to climate change. I suppose that's how the political process works: no politician wants to take the credit for raising our energy bills or gasoline prices. During one meeting this week, a Senate staffer explained his skepticism about federal climate change legislation, declaring that his boss "doesn't want to drive the US economy over a cliff."

Frankly, I don't think responding to climate change is what's going to drive our economy over a cliff. Doing nothing, however, just might. And on this point, EPA and I seem to be in agreement. About a week ago, EPA released it's analysis of the Lieberman-Warner bill – and the report confirmed what we knew all along: we can cut our greenhouse gas emissions by nearly 60% without harming the U.S. economy. As Senator Warner (the Bills Republican sponsor) says, "You can control greenhouse gas emissions in a manner that leaves the economy whole and is not burdensome on consumers.”

In fact, EPA forecast that U.S. GDP would grow by some 80 percent between 2010 and 2030 under the bill -- only 1 percent below what it would otherwise have been. In other words, national climate change legislation will only modestly slow a thriving economy.

And that's only half the story. The EPA analysis assumes the U.S. economy will continue to grow unabated absent climate change legislation. In other words, the baseline disregards the costs of climate change. It disregards the rising seas and dying forests and failing agriculture. It disregards the cost of responding to hurricanes and elevating houses. And yet, in one basic regard, EPA and I agree: responding to climate change will not drive the U.S. economy over a cliff.

[For more on the EPA analysis, check out EDF's blog: "How Much Will It Cost To Save the World."]
[If you want to see how an economic analysis of climate change legislation really works (and how it is influenced by changing assumptions), check out this new interactive site from my alma mater.]
Posted by Jennifer at 01:32:56 | Permanent Link | Comments (6) |

Thursday, March 20, 2008

When a gift is more than a gift

"[The Jewish people] were to observe [the 14th and 15th days of Adar] as days of feasting and merrymaking, and as an occasion for sending mishloach manot - gifts to one another - and matanot l’evyonim - presents to the poor." - Megilat Esther 9:22

With Purim beginning tonight, Jews around the world are gathering items of food, drink and fun to share with friends as mishloach manot. Ideally, two parties benefit: The recipient enjoys receiving, and the giver enjoys giving.

But what if the joys of mishloach manot could go beyond giving and receiving? What if the money we use to buy our gifts – both this Purim and in general – can also fulfill the obligation of matanot l’evyonim?

Today, a growing number of companies are producing environmentally and socially responsible goods that allow us to treat our friends and ourselves while doing good for the world and the people in it. With a bit of research and a willingness to spend a little extra, we can ensure that coffee production doesn’t lead to deforestation and chocolate growers earn a living wage. And the options do not end with food products; flowers, handmade carpets, bamboo bowls, energy saving appliances and even wedding presents from department stores can be purchased in ways that give back.

In a holiday that we associate with merry-making and frivolity, it’s nice to remember that we don’t have to put our social responsibilities aside. Few actions speak louder than where we spend our money. Sometimes a gift can be more than a gift.

List of Links:
Fair Trade Foundation
Ten Thousand Villages, a Fair Trade store
Earth Aid Kits
I Do Foundation

The Global Rose as Social Tool, New York Times, March 13

Posted by Liore at 03:30:08 | Permanent Link | Comments (4) |

Tuesday, March 11, 2008

It's Not Easy Being Green

I'm not as happy as I used to be.  Being a climate change policy advocate is a tough job.  My days are spent working on an issue that could mean the end of the world as we know it.  It's scary – and depressing – spending your waking hours reading about the catastrophic implications of sea-level rise and melting ice caps.  Sometimes it's hard to focus on the hundreds of wonderful, positive things that surround me every day – a phone call from an old friend, a morning when my children sleep past 6:00 am – because these daily gifts are over-shadowed by the apocalyptic threat of climate change. 
And these fears persist when I'm not technically at work.  I was reminded of this reality repeatedly this winter when the temperatures in the DC suburbs crept into the 70s.  I found myself briefly enjoying a picnic in the park – only to feel guilty about my happiness.  After all, it seemed like there was a certain "appearance of impropriety:" how could I be happy wearing short sleeves in the middle of winter? And though part of me appreciated the time I saved this winter by not shoveling my front steps or bundling the baby before running an errand – I also believe these things are the necessary inconveniences of living on the East Coast.
It turns out, I'm not alone.  In fact, there's an emerging field of "ecopsychology" – a cadre of about 120 therapists worldwide who explore the relationship between people and the environment.  The New York Times recently wrote about the phenomenon – focusing, in particular, on people with "global warming anxiety."  One therapist teaches the afflicted to follow a "multistep process that is similar to kicking an addiction."   The prescription includes “'fasts'” from shopping, e-mailing, and the news, while cultivating calmer pursuits like meditation or gardening."  Who knows, it might work – as long as the gardening doesn't occur on a warm winter day.
I, for one, am happy that spring is around the corner.  At least then, I don't have to feel guilty about enjoying a walk in the park!

Posted by Jennifer at 13:10:35 | Permanent Link | Comments (2) |

Monday, March 10, 2008

Imagine

Imagine if the world's main power source were not buried under any one state or nation or ocean; if it were not owned, or controlled, or abused by any one company. Imagine an energy source that did not have to be dug up or forced out or piped across any expanse of land. Imagine an energy source that did not have to be transported in tankers, or trunks; whose distribution was managed by the forces of nature and not the whim of CEOs and sheikhs; whose harnessing was tamed by the creativity of the human mind and not the brute, crude force of metal machines. Imagine an energy source that could not be blown up or blown down by terrorists or storms or accidents.

Imagine an energy source that did not make any one wealthy, but that made everyone rich.

Such is the nature of wind and solar energy - and who knows what other decentralized, readily available, on-site, safe, sustainable, no waste energy sources are waiting for us to discover them.

No wonder the energy companies are fighting it. There is no profit to be made in sunlight or puffs of wind. They can't hold or own or control the sun's rays or the wind's force. But there is profit in designing the machines that capture their energy; and in the green economy of manufacturing the stuff we use through recycling and the ever-expanding need for a service economy that can meet the infinite needs of the human spirit for care, companionship, and culture.

A new era of economics and spirit will have to dawn for us to save this planet, and ourselves. We will have to move from a disposable economy to a renewable economy; and from an economy of stuff to an economy of service. We can do this - and even more, we will be a better people, a happier people, if and when we do.
Posted by Nina-Beth at 15:39:19 | Permanent Link | Comments (0) |

Thursday, March 06, 2008

‘The Vegetable Oil Car’ or ‘How to End our Dependence on Foreign Oil’*

Thank you to Chavi, from the Just Engage blog, for being our guest blogger. 

Did you know that for about $2500 you can convert any diesel car or truck to run on fast food restaurant waste? 

A friend of mine converted a mini-school bus to drive her family of 10 around town. Now it runs on vegetable oil. She calls it the “Veggie Van.”

There are companies that sell conversion kits for about $1200 plus $1200 for the installation of a second fuel tank that uses veggie oil. You still can use your regular fuel tank, so you don't have to use veggie oil if you don't have it.  

If you’re into recycling the vegetable oil waste from your local Mickey-D’s, you can set up a filtration system in your basement or garage. Many fast-food restaurants are happy to give their used vegetable oil away for free so they don’t have to pay to dispose of it.  The fast-food industry generates about 100 million gallons of waste oil annually.

If you don’t have the facilities (or the tinkering-ability) to set up such a system, for about $1.50 a gallon you can purchase vegetable oil from companies that filter it themselves. That’s still a significant savings from conventional fuel, which is more than $3.00 a gallon.

Let’s get the word out!  Can you imagine a world in which instead of smelling conventional exhaust fumes, our streets smell of hamburgers and french-fries?  This certainly would be an appealing way to teach kids and teenagers about conservation and self-sufficiency!

*Thanks to my friend “Happy Mom” for her experience and knowledge about this topic.

Posted by Liore at 20:28:42 | Permanent Link | Comments (0) |

Tuesday, March 04, 2008

The Story of Stuff

For many environmentalists our #1 goal is to consume less. We understand all material things come with a cost – things come from raw materials, take energy to produce and eventually become waste. Though we may buy biodegradable plates, organic cotton clothing and Energy Star certified appliances, less is better, at least where the environment is concerned. Have you ever wondered how many earths we would need if all 6 billion people consumed like you? http://ecofoot.org/. The eco-calculator isn’t perfect, but it shows a reality that is hard to stomach.

A few weeks ago a link came across my desk, one that so profoundly and impressively engaged the issue of consumer behavior and history that I had to pass it along here: www.thestoryofstuff.com. Annie Leonard, the voice behind the site, helps address how Americans moved from a conservationist mentality (think WWII) to intense consumer behavior and explains an issue dear to my (academic) heart; environmental externalities (costs from environmental damage that are not accounted for in the price of a product).

One’s economic, social and environmental conscience may very well encourage modest consumer behavior (especially after watching the video). Jewish teaching comments, too. The rabbis are clear that a conscientious Jew doesn’t waste. Bal taschit, biblical in origin, is a law which mandates that we consume responsibly and not waste the resources we have. As citizens of this world, we have a right to eat, be prosperous and enjoy the miraculous lives we’ve been given, but only if we can provide the same for our children.

Ways to reduce consumption:

Buy fresh, organic and local at farmers markets
Visit your local thrift store

Recycle www.earth911.org


Posted by Liore at 22:31:02 | Permanent Link | Comments (3) |